How would you greet someone in Portuguese?
Greet someone in Brazil with Oi, tudo bem? (hi, how's it going?): it works with anyone, any time of day. With friends, E aí? (what's up?) is more casual; with an older person or in a shop, Bom dia, Boa tarde or Boa noite is warmer and more polite.
| Portuguese | Meaning | In CiaoSpeak |
|---|---|---|
| oi | hi (to anyone, any time) | Unit 2 |
| olá | hello | Unit 2 |
| bom dia | good morning (until about noon) | Unit 2 |
| boa tarde | good afternoon (from noon until dark) | Unit 2 |
| boa noite | good evening, and good night | Unit 2 |
| Tudo bem? | How are you? How's it going? | Unit 2 |
| Tudo bom? | How are you? | Unit 2 |
| Tudo beleza? | How's it going? (casual) | Unit 17 |
| Como vai? Tudo bem? | How are you doing? All good? | Speak: Bakery counter |
| E aí? | What's up? (casual, with friends) | Unit 2 |
| Oi, gente! | Hi, everyone! | Unit 2 |
What does oi mean in Brazil?
Oi means hi, and it's the everyday hello in Brazil, for anyone at any time of day. Said as a question, Oi? also means “Sorry?” or “What did you say?”. On the phone, Brazilians answer with Alô? or simply Oi.
| Portuguese | Meaning | In CiaoSpeak |
|---|---|---|
| oi | hi | Unit 2 |
| Alô? | Hello? (on the phone) | Unit 17 |
When do you say bom dia, boa tarde and boa noite?
Say bom dia until about noon, boa tarde from noon until it gets dark, and boa noite after dark. Unlike English “good night”, boa noite is also a hello: say it when you walk into a restaurant at 8 p.m. or get into a car at night.
Ride-app car, Rio de Janeiro, at night
Boa noite! Tudo bem?
Good evening! How are you?
Boa noite.
Good evening.
Café, São Paulo, in the afternoon
Oi! Boa tarde!
Hi! Good afternoon!
Oi, boa tarde.
Hi, good afternoon.
It's bom dia but boa tarde and boa noite: dia is masculine, tarde and noite are feminine.
How do you answer Tudo bem?
Answer Tudo bem? with Tudo bem! or Tudo bom! (all good), and ask back with E você? (and you?). If you're not great, Mais ou menos (so-so) is fine; Brazilians rarely expect a long answer.
| Portuguese | Meaning | In CiaoSpeak |
|---|---|---|
| Tudo bem, e você? | I'm fine, and you? | Unit 2 |
| Tudo bom? | How are you? (and the answer: Tudo bom!) | Unit 2 |
| Mais ou menos. | So-so. | Unit 2 |
| Estou cansado. | I'm tired. (a man speaking) | Unit 2 |
| Estou cansada. | I'm tired. (a woman speaking) | Unit 2 |
Language exchange, São Paulo
E aí, tudo bem?
Hey, how's it going?
Tudo bem!
All good!
E você?
And you?
Tudo ótimo! Só um pouco cansada: muita prova essa semana.
All great! Just a bit tired: lots of exams this week.
How do you greet someone formally in Portuguese?
To greet someone formally in Brazil, use o senhor (to a man) or a senhora (to a woman) instead of você, and the time of day instead of oi: Bom dia. Como vai a senhora? Brazilians use this with older people and in formal service; in most other situations, você is the normal, polite “you”.
| Portuguese | Meaning | In CiaoSpeak |
|---|---|---|
| o senhor / a senhora | you, polite (to a man / to a woman); also sir / madam | Unit 2 |
| Como vai a senhora? | How are you? (polite, to a woman) | Unit 2 |
| Tudo bem com o senhor? | How are you? (polite, to a man) | Unit 2 |
| Bem, obrigada. E o senhor? | I'm well, thank you. And you? (a woman, to an older man) | Unit 2 |
Padaria, São Paulo
Como vai? Tudo bem?
How are you doing? All good?
Tudo bem, obrigado.
All good, thanks. (A woman says obrigada.)
E o senhor?
And you, sir?
Tudo ótimo! Muito movimento hoje.
All great! It's busy today.
Staff may call you você or, to be extra polite, o senhor or a senhora; either is normal. And Seu Carlos, Dona Lúcia: Seu and Dona before a first name are respectful, friendly titles, like Mr. and Mrs.
How do you say nice to meet you in Portuguese?
Say Muito prazer (nice to meet you) or just Prazer!; if someone says it first, O prazer é meu (the pleasure is mine) is a warm reply. To give your name, say Meu nome é… or Me chamo….
Café, São Paulo, meeting Ana
Meu nome é Ana. Muito prazer!
My name is Ana. Nice to meet you!
Muito prazer, Ana.
Nice to meet you, Ana.
| Portuguese | Meaning | In CiaoSpeak |
|---|---|---|
| Muito prazer. | Nice to meet you. | Unit 2 |
| O prazer é meu. | The pleasure is mine. | Unit 2 |
| Prazer em conhecer você. | Nice to meet you. | Unit 13 |
| Qual é o seu nome? | What's your name? | Unit 2 |
| Como você se chama? | What's your name? | Unit 2 |
| Meu nome é Ana. | My name is Ana. | Unit 2 |
| Me chamo Lucas. | My name is Lucas. | Unit 2 |
| De onde você é? | Where are you from? | Unit 2 |
How do you respond to obrigado?
Respond to obrigado or obrigada with De nada (you're welcome). Brazilians also say Imagina! (don't mention it!), less often Por nada, and, more formally, Disponha (any time, at your service).
| Portuguese | Meaning | In CiaoSpeak |
|---|---|---|
| de nada | you're welcome | Unit 2 |
| Imagina! | Don't mention it! Not at all! | Unit 18 |
| Por nada. | You're welcome. (less common than de nada) | Not in the course |
| Disponha. | Any time. At your service. (polite, a little formal) | Not in the course |
| muito obrigada | thank you very much (a woman; a man says muito obrigado) | Unit 2 |
| valeu | thanks (casual) | Unit 2 |
Do Brazilians kiss on the cheek when they say hello?
Often, yes: among friends and acquaintances, many Brazilians greet with a hug (um abraço) or kisses on the cheek (beijos). Between men, a hug or a handshake is more usual, and how many kisses people give changes from region to region. In a business meeting, a handshake is the safe start.
| Portuguese | Meaning | In CiaoSpeak |
|---|---|---|
| o abraço | hug | Unit 6 |
| o beijo | kiss | Unit 6 |
How do you sign off a message in Portuguese?
Sign off a message to friends or family with Beijos! (kisses!), often written bjs, and to coworkers with Um abraço! or Abraços (a hug, best). Brazilians sign off this warmly all the time; it doesn't mean anything romantic.
| Portuguese | Meaning | In CiaoSpeak |
|---|---|---|
| Beijos! | Kisses! (to friends and family) | Unit 6 |
| Um abraço! | A hug! (friendly, fine with coworkers) | Unit 6 |
| Abraços | Best, All the best (to coworkers you know) | Unit 17 |
| Estou com saudade! | I miss you! | Unit 6 |